Thailand’s Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul has proposed restricting fuel sales at petrol stations nationwide to safeguard domestic supplies as global energy pressures rise بسبب conflict in the Middle East.
The new coalition government, sworn in on 6th April, 2026, is considering measures that would see petrol stations close from 10pm–5am as early as 20th April. During these hours, stations would sell only E20 petrol and B20 diesel, with other fuel types temporarily unavailable.
Speaking in Bangkok on 7th April, Mr Anutin said the timing of the proposal is intended to avoid disrupting travel during the Songkran festival.
“Petrol station closing hours may start after people return from their Songkran trips and resume normal life,” he said.
Songkran, Thailand’s New Year festival, is officially observed from 13th April–15th April, when many people travel to their home provinces. The Prime Minister assured the public that fuel would remain fully accessible throughout the holiday period to support safe travel.
The proposal follows a government appeal on 6th April urging citizens to conserve energy by working from home and using public transport, as tensions involving the US, Israel, and Iran continue to strain global fuel supplies.
“Although Thailand maintains oil reserves at a relatively high level compared with other countries, we remain vulnerable as a nation that must import large volumes of oil from various oil exporting countries,” Mr Anutin said.
“We cannot be complacent or continue managing oil matters in the same way as before.”
Thailand relies heavily on imported crude oil, much of it historically sourced from the Middle East. Recent disruptions, including those affecting the Strait of Hormuz, have raised concerns about supply stability and price volatility.
Estimates suggest the country holds reserves sufficient for approximately 65–95 days of consumption, depending on whether in-transit and secured supplies are included.
A new monitoring centre will be established to oversee the energy situation, replacing a previous body whose term ended with the last government. The Ministry of Energy has been tasked with reviewing refinery margins and reporting its findings.
Mr Anutin has also criticised oil traders for excessive profiteering, accusing some of stockpiling fuel or smuggling it abroad, contributing to shortages and rising prices in late March and early April.
It remains unclear whether additional legislation under the 1973 Oil Shortage Prevention Act will be required. The Prime Minister said existing mechanisms would be used where possible and did not provide a timeline for further legal measures.
Public response has been mixed. Some support efforts to prevent shortages, while others are concerned about the impact on night shift workers and emergency travel.
Officials emphasised that the measures are still under consideration and subject to final approval. The proposed restrictions form part of broader efforts to promote energy conservation while minimising disruption to daily life and economic activity.
Analysts note that despite a buffer in reserves, Thailand’s reliance on imports leaves it exposed to international supply shocks. The government has explored diversifying energy sources, including increased spot purchases of liquefied natural gas.
The Prime Minister’s 35-member cabinet was endorsed by King Maha Vajiralongkorn and took the oath of office at Dusit Palace on 6th April.
Thai authorities said they will continue monitoring global oil market developments and adjust policies as needed to maintain stability and protect consumers.
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